Robo-Glove: The Real-Life Power Glove From Space

How many times have you helplessly pried at a jar lid and, regardless of your deadlift effort, failed to even so much as budge the lid a millimeter? You pass the jar around, giving others a go at twisting the lid off until finally somebody on the other side of the room succeeds at removing the lid in a feat no less remarkable than pulling Excalibur from its sheath of stone. All that effort for a little bit of salsa (or whatever jarred contents you prefer). If only our grips were better, right?

Lucky for you, your grip might be getting a boost sometime in the near-ish future.

By way of a joint venture between NASA and General Motors, that power-up for our feeble grip may be coming to us in the form of a new innovation called the Robo-Glove. Before the glove, which is also known as the K-Glove, becomes available to mere humans, it has nobler intentions than just opening the way for us to satisfy our junk food cravings: its aim is to help astronauts and autoworkers reduce the risk of job-related repetitive stress injuries.

The invention comes as a result of another NASA/GM creation, the Robonaut 2, a project that launched the first humanoid robot into space in 2011. To truly be of maximum use to its human counterparts, one of the requirements for Robonaut 2 was to be able to handily manipulate tools that were designed to be used by human hands. Through the use of sensors, actuators, and tendons that closely resembled nerves and muscles in the human hand, engineers were able to create an uncanny level of hand dexterity with Robonaut 2.

Ultimately, Robonaut 2 became a permanent resident aboard the International Space Station. For a little more background on Robonaut 2′s development, see the NASA video below.

(And you know Robonaut 2 has its own Twitter account, right?)

So how does a space-traveling robot help us get those pesky lids off of jars (among other things)? Borrowing inspiration from Robonaut 2′s finger actuation system, engineers were able to apply similar technology to a glove capable of assisting humans tasked with applying immense amounts of pressure to an object for a long period of time. For example, an astronaut working in a pressurized suit outside the space station or an assembly operator in a factory might need to use 15 to 20 pounds of force to hold a tool during an operation but with the Robo-glove they might need to apply only five to 10 pounds of force.

“The prototype glove offers my spacesuit team a promising opportunity to explore new ideas, and challenges our traditional thinking of what extravehicular activity hand dexterity could be,” said Trish Petete, division chief at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, said in a statement.

Concurrently, the glove also looks to reduce the risk of repetitive stress injuries, an occupational hazard that plagues those that work in automobile manufacturing. “When fully developed, the Robo-Glove has the potential to reduce the amount of force that an autoworker would need to exert when operating a tool for an extended time or with repetitive motions,” said Dana Komin, GM’s manufacturing engineering director.

You can see the Robo-glove in action in the video below.

Granted, we laity will probably be waiting several years with unopenable jars in hand before the Robo-glove is sharing space with can openers and spatulas in the kitchen drawer. I imagine many more functional, more in-demand uses for the glove (medicine, architecture, art, etc.) before the device is so low in stature and demand that its best use is to help you stuff your face with some store-bought guacamole.


Expert Articles – WebProNews

First Tweet From a Driver Racing in Daytona 500

Race car driver Brad Keselowski became the first driver known to tweet while racing. The Daytona 500 was under a red flag stop which means all cars including Brad Keselowski’s were stopped on the track. That’s when Brad Keselowski decided to make Twitter history by tweeting:

>> (Note – this article is being updated in real-time with the latest tweets from Brad Keselowski. Latest tweets are at the bottom of the article.)

Fire!
My view http://t.co/RWn3xMn6 35 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Maybe
;)
@beachtowel43: @keselowski do you seriously have your phone in the car? Hahaha” 33 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

No worries
We stopped
@LisShoe: @keselowski please! Don’t tweet and drive! Lol ;) ;) 33 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

I took it…
@ANikonNerd: @keselowski how did you get this pic?” 32 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Probly
#Technology
@photoarmy1: @keselowski first tweet from a car on the track in Daytona 500 history?” 32 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

So what does every1 think of the #DAYTONA500 ?
We got a pretty good shot at it.
I think the end is gonna be crazyyyyyy! 31 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Yup
At least I’m not in the port-a-Jon
:)
@darrenrovell: @keselowski are u sitting in the car right now tweeting?” 29 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

60%
@jeff_gluck: How much battery life you have left on your phone? RT @keselowski: So what does every1 think of the #DAYTONA500 ?” 29 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

My pocket
@zanestoddard: BK – Where’s that phone go when we’re green? “@keselowski: Fire!
My view http://t.co/RWn3xMn6”” 28 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

can’t see it from here
What do u guys think?
@Tazhoe61: @keselowski the track looks so bad? do think its over?” 23 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Still here bs-ing w other drivers
@nootrac: @keselowski hey Brad where did you go??? Keep us in the loop!!!” 1 minute ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Haha
@jeff_gluck: Looks like @keselowski is hosting the ultimate Daytona tweetup on the backstretch right now.” http://t.co/PF7BA05G 2 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Nope
They all think I’m crazy. ESP this guy!
@mest_girl99: @keselowski Any of the other drivers tweeting?” http://t.co/c0EhSa3p 3 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Driver question of the day, “is that the best fox could do?”
#IKid
@MattYocum http://t.co/WvKuB4Fg 7 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Jet dryer driver is from Michigan International Speedway. Tracks says he’s okay. 8 minutes ago via TweetDeck ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

U ain’t seen nothin yet!
@stephensoileau: hey brad how cray do u think its goin to get in these last 40 laps @keselowski 4 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

NASCAR exec-
@odsteve: Update. Track washed off, now need to dry-wall fixed, barrier fixed. Stay with us” 3 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Haha
@firefly911: I wonder if @keselowski ‘s Siri sits there all race saying “Left. Left. Left. Left. Left. Pass. Left. Left.”” 1 minute ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Sure let’s do it
@TeamDodge: Hey @keselowski, you’re up to 133,519 followers and counting? Can you get to 150,00 tonight? @teamdodge 21 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

Time to get back racing, thank you for following! 20 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

That’s the plan!
@mjackson918: @keselowski The only thing better would be tweeting from Victory Lane!” 16 minutes ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto


Expert Articles – WebProNews

What Community Builders Can Learn From Research

Posted by thogenhaven

Two weeks ago, Tom Critchlow suggested that we work to close the gap between inbound marketing and content marketing communities. It's time to build bridges again, this time between inbound marketing and research. In this post, you'll find research on participation patterns, how to spot high-value users, seeding content in a new community, how to bring new life to old content, and a little bit of gamification.

Some research is already being shared with the inbound community. Bill Slawski from SEO By The Sea does a great job reading and condensing patents from the search industry. But there is so much more research waiting to be tapped.

I am currently in a PhD program and therefore attend academic conferences. They are different to MozCon, SearchLove, SMX, Blueglass and the other conferences we all usually go to. And different means different perspectives. Last week at CSCW, 160 researchers from private companies and universities presented a paper. Topics include social media analysis, collaboration, gamification, incentives, recommender algorithms and online communities. For better or worse, I did not attend 160 presentations. So this will be a very limited summary, focusing on online communities.

Why Should You Care?

Universities and private companies like IBM, Microsoft and Google do some legit research. Being familiar with this research is a competitive advantage and will help generate new ideas.

In this post I focus primarily on community building. At SearchLove last year, Rand had a slide stating a 34% growth in 4 months, primarily from Q+A, YouMoz, the blog and user profiles. Add to this that community members are some of the best link builders you'll ever find. Getting community right is a huge win.


 

Who Participates In Online Communities?

Previous research offers two perspectives on participation patterns in online communities:

  1. Some people contribute, and others do not. It is an inherent, personal trait like hair color.
  2. Lurking is a development stage toward being an active member. All people potentially contribute, after the learning/socialization phase: users lurk for a while before participating.

Michael Muller from IBM presented fascinating research on a study on 8,711 online communities covering diverse topics with 224,232 unique users. The insight of the research shows a completely different pattern than the conventional wisdom above: 84 % of those users who participate in one or more community, lurk in others. However, the majority of members' lifetime contributions are in the beginning on their membership. Thus, many users start off contributing like mad, then stop. This means retention is key.

(Graph is printed in Muller, 2012. See references in the bottom of this post).

Design implications: Do whatever you can to grasp new members. There are many ways to do this: Make sure they get encouraging feedback to their initial comments/contributions. Assign them a mentor. Send them nice emails. Reach out to them on social media.

Spotting Talent

Despite the overall participation trend identified by Michael Muller, some people are more likely to contribute more to new communities than others. In fact, only few people end up participating in the first place. Google+ VP Bradley Horowitz once wrote about 90-9-1 principle, describing how 1% of community members are creators, 9% are synthesizers, and the remaining 90% are users/lurkers who do not directly add anything to the community.

Rosta Farzan and colleague from Carnegie Mellon University and University of Minnesota developed an algorithm to identify potential high-contributing members. The algorithm uses the following metrics to spot a potential high value member.

  • Quality
  • Motivation (quantity, frequency, and commitment)
  • Ability (knowledge, trustworthiness, and politeness and clarits)

Those identified as potential high-contributing members participated 10 times more actively than those not classified.

Design implications: sometimes the gold is right in front of us, but without our knowing. Identifying high potential members early on can help us reach out and retain these creators.

Starting A New Community

In inbound marketing, one often hears the advice: go build a community. Yes, we'd all love to have flourishing communities, right? But how to get critical mass? One solution often used is seeding a site with (third party) content. This is supposed to show that the community is lively and thereby encourage users to contribute. Jacob Solomon and Rick Wash from Michigan State University tried this form of bootstrapping when starting a new wiki.

The results show that users contribute more when they are given a blank page, than they do when they see a seeded page. This makes sense, as there is more work to do on a blank page. However, contributions made on a blank page tend to be unstructured. If the users see a page with some content (e.g. headers, text chunks, objective content, opinionated content etc.), they tend to contribute content similar to the seeded content.

Design implication: If you want users to create a special kind of focused content (e.g. replies of a certain length or with a special focus), seeding can be good. The bad news: seeding content is not a shortcut to start a community as it might actually reduce contributions. Two weeks ago, Rand and Dharmesh launched Inbound. When the site was launched, it was already seeded with many good articles. According to this paper, this seeding reduced contributions, but made them more focused on the kind of articles Rand and Dharmesh want. Sounds plausible.

New Life To Old Content

This one might require a bit engineering power. But it is really neat. Aditya Pal and colleagues from University of Minnesota created an algorithm to detect expired content on a Q&A site. The algorithm uses metrics such as

  • TF/IDF
  • Reference to a specific time (e.g. date, month)
  • Fixed vs relative time reference (ago, after, before, today, tomorrow)
  • Reference a date in past
  • Tense of the question

Design implications: Such algorithms are not only useful on Q&A sites. On enterprise websites, it can be used to flag content that ought to be updated, removed, rel=canonicalized or 301 redirected to new content. This creates better and fresher content on websites, as well as help avoiding old and irrelevant pages rank in Google. It can also help scale some of Cyrus Shepard's advices on fresh content, and help you rank for QDF keywords.

(This illustration is made by Dawn Shepard for Cyrus' post mentioned above)

Gamification Over?

Gamification has been a hot topic in the last couple of years. For many websites, the question is no longer if gamification systems should be implemented, but if it should be kept. Jennifer Thom and collaborators from IBM studied the removal of gamification points from IBM's internal social network. The researchers found that removing the points system made users contribute significantly less than before.

Design implications: You might (also) be tired of hearing about gamification. But it kinda works… So you might want to take a look at these gamification slides from Richard Baxter:

Curious for more?

The ACM Library is very good. In fact, so good that Matt Cutts blogs about it. To access the articles, you might have to go to a library or a university. But many researchers are happy to share their research, and link to it directly to their own work from their personal websites (The authors have the rights to share their own articles for free). So a little Googling can usually provide the article.

References

Michael Muller (2012): Lurking as Personal Trait or Situational Disposition? Lurking and Contributing in Enterprise Social Media. Proceeding to CSCW 2012

Aditya Pal, James Margatan, Joseph Konstan (2012): Question Temporality: Identification and Uses. Proceeding to CSCW 2012

Jacob Solomon, Rick Wash (2012); Bootstrapping wikis: Developing critical mass in a fledgling community by seeding content. Proceeding to CSCW 2012

Rosta Farzan, Robert Kraut, Aditya Pal, Joseph Konstan (2012): Socializing volunteers in an online community: A field experiment. Proceeding to CSCW 2012

Jennifer Thom, David Millen, Joan DiMicco (2012): Removing Gamification from an Enterprise SNS. Proceeding to CSCW 2012

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